ACC 206 Week 7 Quiz – Strayer



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Quiz 5 Chapter 15

CHAPTER15


LONG-TERMLIABILITIES


CHAPTERSTUDYOBJECTIVES


1.Explainwhybondsareissued.

2.Preparetheentriesfortheissuanceofbondsandinterestexpense.

3.Describetheentrieswhenbondsareredeemedorconverted.

4.Describetheaccountingforlong-termnotespayable.

5.Contrasttheaccountingforoperatingandcapitalleases.

6.Identifythemethodsforthepresentationandanalysisoflong-termliabilities.

7.Computethemarketpriceofabond.

8.Applytheeffective-interestmethodofamortizingbonddiscountandbondpremium.

a9.Applythestraight-linemethodofamortizingbonddiscountandbondpremium.




TRUE-FALSESTATEMENTS

1.     Eachbondholdermayvotefortheboardofdirectorsinproportiontothenumberofbonds held.

2.     Bondinterestpaidbyacorporationisanexpense,whereasdividendspaidarenotan expense of thecorporation.

3.     RegisteredbondsarebondsthataredeliveredtoownersbyU.S.registeredmailservice.

4.     Adebenturebondisanunsecuredbondwhichisissuedagainstthegeneralcreditofthe borrower.

5.     Bondsareaform of interest-bearingnotespayable.

6.     Neithercorporatebond interestnordividendsaredeductiblefor taxpurposes.

7.     A10%stockdividendistheequivalentofa$1,000parvaluebondpayingannualinterest of10%.

8.     Theholderofaconvertiblebondcanconvertaninterestpaymentreceivedintoacash dividend paidoncommonstock if thedividendisgreaterthantheinterestpayment.

9.     Theboardof directorsmayauthorizemorebondsthanare issued.

10.     Thecontractualinterestrateisalwaysequaltothemarketinterestrateonthedatethat bonds areissued.

11.     If$150,000face valuebondsareissuedat 102,theproceedsreceivedwill be$102,000.

12.     Discountonbondsisanadditionalcostofborrowingandshouldberecordedasinterest expense overthe lifeofthebonds.

13.     Ifacorporationissuedbondsatanamountlessthanfacevalue,itindicatesthatthe corporation hasaweakcreditrating.
Long-TermLiabilities     15-5

14.     Acorporationthatissuesbondsatadiscountwillrecognizeinterestexpenseatarate which is greaterthanthemarketinterestrate.

15.     Ifbondsareissuedatadiscount,theissuingcorporationwillpayaprincipalamountless thantheface amountof thebondsonthematuritydate.

16.     Ifbondsareissuedatapremium, thecarryingvalueofthebondswillbegreaterthanthe facevalueof thebondsfor allperiodspriortothebondmaturitydate.

17.     Ifthemarketinterestrateisgreaterthanthecontractualinterestrate,bondswillsellata discount.

18.     If$800,000,8%bondsareissuedonJanuary1,andpayinterestsemiannually,the amount of interestpaidon July1 willbe$32,000.

19.     Ifbonds sell atapremium, theinterestexpenserecognizedeach yearwillbegreaterthan thecontractualinterestrate.

20.     The carryingvalue ofbondsiscalculatedbyadding thebalanceoftheDiscountonBonds Payableaccountto thebalance intheBondsPayableaccount.

21.     Thelossonbondredemptionisthedifferencebetweenthecashpaidandthecarrying value of thebonds.

22.     If$200,000parvalue bondswithacarrying value of$190,400 areredeemedat97,aloss on redemptionwill berecorded.

23.     Gainsandlossesarenotrecognizedwhenconvertiblebondsareconvertedintocommon stock.

24.     Generally,convertiblebondsdonotpayinterest.

25.     Eachpaymentonamortgagenotepayableconsistsofinterestontheoriginalbalanceof theloan andareductionoftheloanprincipal.

26.     Along-term notethatpledgestitletospecificpropertyassecurityforaloanisknown asa mortgagepayable.

27.     A capitalleaserequiresthelesseetorecordthe leaseasapurchaseof anasset.

28.     Thetimesinterestearnedratiois computed bydividingnetincome byinterestexpense.

a29.    Thepresentvalueofabondisafunctionoftwovariables:(1)thepaymentamountsand (2)theinterest(discount)rate.

a30.     Theeffective-interestmethodofamortizationresultsinvaryingamountsofamortization and interestexpenseperperiodbut aconstantinterestrate.

Additional True-FalseQuestions

31.     Bondsthatmatureat asinglespecifiedfuturedatearecalledtermbonds.
15-6      

32.     Thetermsofthebondissuearesetforthinaformallegaldocumentcalledabond indenture.

33.     Thecarryingvalueof bondsatmaturityshouldbe equaltotheface valueof thebonds.

34.     PremiumonBondsPayableisacontraaccounttoBondsPayable.

35.     Whenbondsareconvertedintocommonstock,thecarryingvalueofthebondsis transferredto paid-incapital accounts.

36.     Operatingleasesareleasesthatthelesseemustcapitalizeonitsbalancesheetasan asset.

37.     Underacapitallease,thelease/assetisreportedonthebalancesheetunderplant assets.

38.     Long-termliabilitiesarereportedinaseparatesectionofthebalancesheetimmediately followingcurrent liabilities.





MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

39.     Eachof thefollowingiscorrectregarding bondsexcepttheyare a.aformofinterest-bearingnotespayable.
b.attractivetomanyinvestors.
c.issuedbycorporations andgovernmentalagencies. d.soldin largedenominations.

40.     Fromthestandpointoftheissuingcompany,adisadvantageofusingbondsasameans oflong-termfinancingisthat
a.bondinterestis deductiblefortaxpurposes.
b.interestmustbepaidonaperiodicbasisregardlessofearnings.
c.incometo stockholdersmayincreaseasaresultof tradingonthe equity. d.thebondholdersdonothavevotingrights.

41.     Ifacorporationissued$2,000,000inbondswhichpay10%annualinterest,whatisthe annual netcashcostof thisborrowingif theincometaxrateis30%?
a.$2,000,000 b.$60,000
c.$200,000 d.$140,000
Long-TermLiabilities     15-7

42.     Securedbondsarebondsthat
a.areinthepossessionof abank.
b.areregisteredinthenameof theowner.
c.havespecificassetsof the issuerpledged ascollateral. d.havedetachableinterestcoupons.

43.     Alegaldocumentwhichsummarizestherightsandprivilegesofbondholdersaswellas theobligationsandcommitmentsof theissuingcompanyiscalled
a.a bondindenture. b.abonddebenture.
c.tradingonthe equity. d.atermbond.

44.       Stockholdersofacompanymaybereluctanttofinanceexp

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